Forests are the foundation of life on land — home to 80% of all terrestrial species. We are losing an area the size of England every single year.
Forests are more than trees. They are the foundation of life on land — home to 80% of the world's terrestrial species, natural filters for air and water, and one of our most powerful defenses against climate change. And we are destroying them at an alarming rate.
Approximately 13 million hectares of forest are lost every year — an area roughly the size of England. Much of this destruction occurs to make space for agriculture, cattle ranching, and urban development, or to harvest timber and other resources. The result is not just fewer trees. It is the systematic dismantling of ecosystems that took thousands of years to develop.
When a forest is cut down, the animals that depend on it lose their food, shelter, and breeding grounds. Many species cannot adapt quickly enough to survive. Habitat destruction is the single largest driver of species extinction worldwide — ahead of pollution, climate change, and overexploitation. Without habitat, there is no wildlife.
The consequences extend far beyond the forest. Trees absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. When forests are destroyed, the stored carbon is released back into the atmosphere, accelerating climate change. Deforestation in tropical regions like the Amazon has been directly linked to rising global temperatures, altered rainfall patterns, and worsening air quality.
Forests also protect water systems. Tree roots hold soil in place and filter rainwater before it reaches rivers and aquifers. Without them, rainwater carries pollutants and sediment directly into waterways, contaminating drinking water and increasing flood risk.
"Protecting existing forests through legal enforcement and indigenous land rights is critical. Consumer choices matter too — forests are worth more standing than cleared."— TFR Team
Cattle ranching and palm oil plantations are two of the biggest drivers of tropical deforestation. Reducing demand sends a market signal that forests have value.
Look for FSC-certified wood and paper products. Choose palm oil-free goods. Support companies with verified deforestation-free supply chains.
Indigenous communities are among the most effective forest guardians on Earth. Their legal rights to their land are a frontline defense against deforestation.
Reforestation matters at every scale. Community tree-planting programs restore habitat and sequester carbon while connecting people to the natural world.